"Landmark Route": A Comparison to the Shortest Route

a synchronic and diachronic approach to the change route of address terms in the two recent centuries of persian language

terms of address as an important linguistics items provide valuable information about the interlocutors, their relationship and their circumstances. this study was done to investigate the change route of persian address terms in the two recent centuries including three historical periods of qajar, pahlavi and after the islamic revolution. data were extracted from a corpus consisting 24 novels w...

The Shortest Route

Finding the Shortest Watchman Route in a Simple Polygon

We present the rst polynomial-time algorithm that nds the shortest route in a simple polygon such that all points of the polygon are visible from the route. This route is called the shortest watchman route, and we do not assume any restrictions on the route or on the simple polygon. Our algorithm runs in worst case O(n 6) time, but it is adaptive making it run faster on polygons with simple str...

a comparison of teachers and supervisors, with respect to teacher efficacy and reflection

supervisors play an undeniable role in training teachers, before starting their professional experience by preparing them, at the initial years of their teaching by checking their work within the proper framework, and later on during their teaching by assessing their progress. but surprisingly, exploring their attributes, professional demands, and qualifications has remained a neglected theme i...

A Solvent Free Route to the Synthesis of Diaryl Sulfoxides

The solvent free route for the synthesis of diaryl sulfoxides from arenes and thionyl chloride in the presence of Lewis acids such as aluminum chloride and ferric chloride on silica gel are described.